Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. . He returned home to Aime and their sons. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. DONATE TODAY! Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The house is open to the public by Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. The only known historic map of the plantation African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). There is very little documentation on these buildings, although The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. reservation only. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Evergreen Plantation. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Replication not permitted without express consent. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. All rights reserved. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Want to search back even further? It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. 19th-century barns. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. . Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. 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